The Greek leader Agamemnon (pronounced ag-uh-MEM-non) also boasted of his own hunting skills, though his punishment was for another hunting-related act: he killed a deer in a grove considered sacred to Artemis. The handsome young man Adonis (pronounced uh-DON-is) was killed by a wild boar sent to attack him by Artemis in some versions of the myth, Artemis sent the boar after Adonis bragged about his superior hunting abilities. As a deer, Actaeon was killed by his own hunting dogs. The hunter Actaeon (pronounced AK-tee-uhn) was transformed into a deer by Artemis, either because he saw her nude while bathing or because he boasted that his hunting skills were superior to hers. Many of the myths of Artemis center on her vengeance against humans, in some cases because they believe themselves to be better hunters than the goddess. This led to her early exposure to wild animals and hunting, and she came to be known as an expert at archery, or hunting with a bow and arrow. She was the daughter of Zeus (pronounced ZOOS) and twin sister of Apollo (pronounced uh-POL-oh) because she was born to a woman other than Zeus's wife Hera (pronounced HAIR-uh), Artemis was raised not on Olympus (pronounced oh-LIM-puhs), home of the other gods, but in the wilderness on an island Zeus called up from the sea. Myths of Artemis and Her Companions The Greek goddess Artemis (pronounced AHR-tuh-miss), known to the Romans as Diana, is one of the best-known deities related to hunting. Most myths in the second category involve very little actual hunting because the location of the creature is already known, and the “hunters” are generally heroes on a quest for this reason, the myths covered below focus mainly on those who hunt as a way of life. Myths about hunters or hunting can be divided into two basic categories: myths about hunting as a way of obtaining food or other resources, and myths about the hunting of a specific creature-usually to destroy it. Hunters in mythology are sometimes shown in conflicting ways, which reflects the act of hunting itself: to succeed as a hunter, one must understand and appreciate nature at the same time, however, the end result of hunting involves destroying a piece of nature. Hunting animals for food was an essential part of life in most cultures during their early development, and remains important in some regions even in modern times. Hunters appear in the mythologies of many different cultures.

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